15,556 research outputs found
Characteristic length of a Holographic Superconductor with -wave gap
After the discovery of the -wave and -wave holographic superconductors,
holographic models of -wave superconductor have also been constructed
recently. We study analytically the perturbation of the dual gravity theory to
calculate the superconducting coherence length of the -wave
holographic superconductor near the superconducting phase transition point. The
superconducting coherence length divergents as near
the critical temperature . We also obtain the magnetic penetration depth
by adding a small external homogeneous magnetic
field. The results agree with the -wave and -wave models, which are also
the same as the Ginzburg-Landau theory.Comment: last version, 10 pages, accepted by PR
Radio Polarization of BL Lacertae objects
In this paper, using the database of the university of Michigan Radio
Astronomy Observatory (UMRAO) at three (4.8 GHz, 8 GHZ, and 14.5 GHz) radio
frequencies, we studied the polarization properties for 47 BL Lacertae
objects(38 radio selected BL Lacertae objects, 7 X-ray selected BL Lacertae,
and two inter-middle objects (Mkn 421 and Mkn 501), and found that (1) The
polarizations at higher radio frequency is higher than those at lower
frequency, (2) The variability of polarization at higher radio frequency is
higher than those at lower frequency, (3) The polarization is correlated with
the radio spectral index, and (4) The polarization is correlated with
core-dominance parameter for those objects with known core-dominance parameters
suggesting that the relativistic beaming could explain the polarization
characteristic of BL Lacs.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. PASJ, in pres
Doppler-Enabled Single-Antenna Localization and Mapping Without Synchronization
Radio localization is a key enabler for joint communication and sensing in the fifth/sixth generation (5G/6G) communication systems. With the help of multipath components (MPCs), localization and mapping tasks can be done with a single base station (BS) and single unsynchronized user equipment (UE) if both of them are equipped with an antenna array. However, the antenna array at the UE side increases the hardware and computational cost, preventing localization functionality. In this work, we show that with Doppler estimation and MPCs, localization and mapping tasks can be performed even with a singleantenna mobile UE. Furthermore, we show that the localization and mapping performance will improve and then saturate at a certain level with an increased UE speed. Both theoretical Cram\ub4er-Rao bound analysis and simulation results show the potential of localization under mobility and the effectiveness of the proposed localization algorithm
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